How does administrative law impact you?
Once the government passes a law, it delegates an administrative agency the power to create, adjudicate, and enforce rules, procedures, and regulations to carry out the law.
Here are the general powers of administrative agencies:
- Creating and implementing rules and regulations
- Enforcing laws and regulations within their specific jurisdiction
- Making decisions in individual cases, e.g., granting permits or licenses
- Conducting investigations and audits
- Adjudicating disputes through administrative hearings
- Providing guidance and interpreting laws and regulations
- Monitoring compliance with regulations
Administrative law has a significant impact on individuals and businesses by governing interactions with government agencies. It influences various aspects of daily life, including:
- Obtaining licenses and permits to operate businesses
- Navigating regulatory compliance requirements
- Seeking government benefits or approvals
- Addressing disputes with government agencies
- Challenging agency decisions through appeals or hearings
In essence, administrative law describes the extent and limits to which these administrative agencies can exercise their power over you.
Administrative Agencies in Washington, Oregon, and Alaska
Here is a short list of agencies most relevant to individuals and businesses in Washington, Oregon, and Alaska:
- Department of Corrections: Manages all state-operated adult prisons and supervises adults on community supervision who live in the area
- Department of Labor. Addresses labor laws, worker rights, and workplace safety regulations.
- Department of Licensing: Responsible for driver's licensing, vehicle registration, and related matters.
- Department of Health. Deals with public health initiatives, disease prevention, and health services.
- Department of Education. Oversees public education, curriculum standards, and school administration.
- Veterans Affairs Department. Provides support and services to military veterans.
- Department of Natural Resources. Manages state or local natural resources, wildlife, and outdoor recreation.
- Alcohol Beverage Control Board. Regulates the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages.
- Department of Public Safety. Enforces state traffic laws, maintains public safety on highways, and assists with law enforcement.
What is the Administrative Procedures Act?
The Administrative Procedures Act sets forth the rules and procedures that state agencies must follow when exercising their powers.
For example, an administrative court in Oregon follows procedures under Oregon's Administrative Procedures Act rather than Oregon criminal or civil rules of procedure.